详解雅思写作中的“五种基本句型”

只要是跟英语相关的，英语句型肯定是有的，考过雅思的同学对于“五种基本句型"有所了解了嘛？掌握到什么程度了，下面由邯郸雅思培训机构小编为你解答雅思写作中的“五种基本句型”。供各位参考

这“五种基础句型”相当于写作的基本法规,橫贯雅思大小作文,纵贯国内国外学习。-句话,无论您学历多高，词汇几何,这“五种基本句型”若不然于胸,即便敲开了留学的大门,您的留学生活也会是苦不堪言的。下文中,是对这“五种基本句型”的详细介绍,

1.主语+谓语(Vi.)

(1)They benefit [physically and emotionally] from these sports activities.

他们从这些体育项目中身心收益。

(2)The function of shopping nowadays has altered substantially.

如今,购物的功能已经大大变化。

(3)Young people highly addicted to TV can grow up in a happier and healthier environment.

沉迷于电视的年轻人会在一种更加幸 福、健康的环境下成长。

2.主语+系动词+表语

(1)|t is to raise their dependent aged parents .

赡养年迈的父母:是他们的根本义务。

(2)Professional nursing houses can be

专业的养老院是Z后的希望。

(3)These complaintsare

这些抱怨对于人们来说也是存在的。

3.主语+谓语宾语

(1)The government should take on the greatest responsibility of elderly care.

政府应该承担赡养老人的Z大职责。

(2)Pleasure shopping can increase the likelihood of buyers' impulsive consumption.

欢乐购物会增加消费者冲动消费的可能性。

(3)Overstatement of some products denotes a false sales promotion.

大一些产品意味着虚假促销。

4.主语+谓语宾语+宾语

(1)Playing team sports offers children more than just social benefits.

参加团队体育不仅仅给孩子们带来社交方面的好处。

(2)This has created an environment for leisure shopping.

这给欢乐购物创造了不错的环境。

(3)AII these problems will sooner or later lay a heavier burden on the younger generation, the

society and the government.

所有这些问题,迟早都会给年轻-代、社会和政府带来更重的压力。

5.主语+谓语宾语+宾补

(1)Modern shopping helps people (accomplish different tasks in one area).

现代购物有助于人们在一个地方 完成多项任务。

(2)[Thanks to immense advances in science and technology,] we have added more years (to our

life expectancy) [in the past century].

过去的一个世纪,由于科技的大幅进步, 人类的寿命延长了好几年。

(3)The worsening environment has forced the government (to levy pollution taxes on companies. )

不断恶化的环境那个,强迫政府不得不向公司征收污染税(绿色环保税)。

二、“五种基础句型”的常见错误

是Z近的学员在写作中出现的错误,我做了不同的分类,从错误中，大家可以充分领会同学们在语言訪面强

大的想象力和创造力。一句话 ，“符合语法规则的句子都是一个状况 ，不符合语法规则的句子各有各的状况”。我

做了分类，大家一起来领会一下吧 ,争取在自己的写作中少出状况。

1.主语+谓语(Vi.)

错误: | cannot agree this opinion any more.

正确: I cannot agree with this opinion any more.

解析: agree是不及物动词Vi.，应该先加with之后，再加opinion或者人之类的宾语。

2.主语+系动词+表语

错误: However, opponents who are against saving rare languages claim thatit is an useless

thing/task but a waste of money.

正确: However, opponents who are against saving rare languages claim that it is a useless

thing/task and a waste of money.

解析:问题的实质在it is an useless thing中的冠词错误和thing表语太过概括,因此出现的不精确性。

3.主语+谓语+宾语

错误:..the government should make measures to save minor-spoken languages ..

正确: ..the government should take measures to save minor-spoken languages. ..

解析:错误的实质是take measures to do sth的动宾搭配问题。

4.主语+谓语摈语+宾语

错误:

(1...college teachers should pay more attention on practical courses than on traditional ones.

(2).. .the college education should put emphasis on practical courses.

正确:

(1...college teachers should pay more attention to practical courses than to traditional ones.

(2)..the college education should lay emphasis on practical courses.

解析:

这个表面，上看是固定词组的错误,实质是pay attention to+间接宾语/lay emphasis on+间接宾语的问题。

相信很多人会出现类似的错误。

5.主语+谓语宾语+宾补

错误:The development of air industry has made more and more people fly in the sky.

正确: The development of air industry has made a rising number of people travel(enabled a rising

number of people to travel) to and from different places of the world.

解析:这个句子中出现如下几个问题:

1. make sb. do sth.因为make和have , let-样，属于“使役动词”,后面接不带to的不定式作补语;且对于

一个好的现象而言, make sb. do sth.不如enable sb. to do sth. 来的符合语境。

2. more and more这个短语在考官看来已经被中国的考生用滥了，注意是泛 滥的滥,建议改成相对好一些

的a rising number of(虽然这个短语也有被用滥的风险)。

3. people fly in the sky ,在考官看来,应该会产生“很多人长着翅膀飞在空中”的美好联想,从而进一步想

到“一群鸟人”,这个是汉语式的表达方式,英文中是没有的。

以上是句型句式中常见的五种句法错误。有同学可能会说,“老师,貌似写作中的错误不仅仅是这些吧,还有更多,比如名词、动词的裸用,词汇重复过多,词汇精确性，词汇等级性,时态问题，主被动问题,衔接问题，论述问题”。亲们,别急,在雅思写作学习的道路上，错,得一点点犯;分,得一步步提,对吧。

       以上就是邯郸雅思培训机构小编为你解答雅思写作中的“五种基本句型”，希望对大家有所帮助。更多关于雅思考试技巧，请持续关注本网站雅思频道页！