在雅思考试写作部分的第二题中,考生必须针对一个看法、论点或问题作答。这部分的写作题可以总结为四种题型,即:Opinion类,Discussion 类,Advantage &Disadvantage 类以及 Problem+Reason+Suggestion类。本节第一部分针对议论文写作的这四种题型,将常用套话分类。
1.1 首段常用套话
1.... is a matter for debate …已成为争论的话题
【例】The importance of physical exercise is a matter for debate.体育运动的重要性已成为争论的话题。
2.there is no denying that... 不可否认…
【例】There is no denying that experiments on live animals have
become controversial.
不可否认,动物实验已经成论颇具争论的话题。
3.no...has received more praise and abuse than...没有一项…像…那样如此褒贬一
【例】No invention has received more praise and abuse than the
Internet.
没有一项发明像因特网那样如此褒贬不一。
4.no one can deny the fact that... 没有人能够否认…
【例】No one can deny the fact that education is becoming more
and more important.
没有人能够否认教育已经变得越来越重要。
5 an increasing number of people believe that... 越来越多的人们开始相信…
【例】An increasing number of people believe that migrants will exert a positive effect on construction of the city.
越来越多的人们相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
6.it is indisputable that... 无可争辩…
【例】It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
7.there are many arguments over... 关于…有很多争论
【例】There are many arguments over what is the best way to prepare for a standardized test.
关于什么才是准备标准化考试的最好方法,人们有很多争议。
8.it is not an overstatement to say that... …并没有夸大其词
【例】It is not an overstatement to say that technology has absolutely revolutionized the way we learn, live and work, enabling students and workers to greatly improve and increase their productivity.
科技彻底改变了我们的学习,生活和工作方式,让学生和工人们能够大幅度提高工作效率,这样说并没有夸大其词。
9.there is a growing awareness that... 越来越多的人开始关注…
【例】There is a growing awareness that great efforts should be made to protect the local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
越来越多的人开始意识到应该采取措施努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
10....is a topic of public interest and concern …是一个公众感兴趣和关注的话题。
【例】The big gap between the rich and the poor is a topic of public interest and concern.
贫富间的巨大差距是一个公众感兴趣和关注的话题。
11.a great emphasis has been placed on... …得到了更大的重视
【例】In recent years, a great emphasis has been placed on the impacts of globalization.
近年来,全球化的影响得到了更大的重视。
12.there is a big controversyover... 对于…存在巨大争议
【例】There is a big controversy over the use of scientific experiments on live animals.
对于用活动物做科学实验存在着巨大争议。
13.it is a highly contentious/debatable issue... …是一个激烈争论的话题
【例】It is a highly contentious issue whether capital punishment should be abolished.
死刑是否该被废除是一个激烈争论的话题。
14....arise as one of the hottest topics …上升为最热门的话题之一
【例】Cultural diversity has arisen as one of the hottest topics.文化差异性已经上升为最热门的话题之一。
15.it is common to say that.….…是很常见的说法
【例】It is common to say that environmental protection needs everybody's effort.
环境保护需要每个人的努力是一种很常见的说法。
16.there is much evidence to suggest that... 很多证据表明…
【例】There is much evidence to suggest that global warming is mainly caused by rapid economic development.
很多证据表明,全球变暖主要是由于经济的快速发展造成的。
17....come under fire …受到争论
【例】Cloning has come under fire over the past decade.克隆技术在过去十年里倍受争议。
18....one of the most enduring topics in the field of...…领域最经久不衰的话题之一
【例】The impacts of globalization are one of the most enduring topics in the field of economics.
全球化的影响是经济学领域经久不衰的话题之一。
19.This issue has caused wide spread public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
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