例句1
Managers must learn how to achieve the delicate balance of allowing employees the freedom to enjoy themselves at work while simultaneously maintaining high levels of performance.(剑桥 14 Test 1 Passage 3 )
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:Managers must learn how to achieve the delicate balance
修饰:of...performance【in介短状,修饰found,表条件】
层次二:
修饰内部:
主体:allowing employees the freedoms while maintaining high level of performance
修饰:to enjoy... work【to do做定语,修饰freedom】
结构总结:主句+介短【嵌套to do】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
管理者必须要学习如何实现巧妙的平衡,【既能允许雇员拥有(在工作时间内享受放松的)权利,同时又能保持高标准的表现。】
3)重点词汇:
delicate:adj. 巧妙的 精致的
balance:n. 平衡
simultaneously:adv. 同时地
maintain:v. 保持 维持
carried out:(词组)实施
performance:n. 表现 表演
例句2
Lucas also points out that ‘the substance of HRM practices does not appear to be designed to foster constructive relations with employees or to represent a managerial approach that enables developing and drawing out the full potential of people, even though employees may be broadly satisfied with many aspects of their work’(Lucas, 2002).(剑桥 14 Test 1 Passage3 )
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句: Lucas also points out that【宾从】
宾从:that..... work【that宾从】
层次二:
宾从内部:
主体:the substance does not appear to be designed
修饰①:to foster.....or to represent.......【to do状语,修饰designed,表目的】
修饰②:even though..work【even though状语从句,修饰主体 does not...,表让步】
层次三:
修饰①内部:
主体:to foster constructive relations or to represent a managerial approach
修饰①:with employees 【with介短定语,修饰relationship】
修饰②:that enables ......people【that定从,修饰approach】
结构总结:主句+宾从【嵌套to do(嵌套介短+定从)+ 状从】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
Lucas 还指出: (虽然员工可能对自己工作总体还算满意),但是人资管理方法的实质目的并不是【培养(与员工之间的)建设性关系】也不是【代表一种[(培养和激发人的潜力的)管理方法。】
3)重点词汇:
foster :v. 促进 培养
constructive:adj. 建设性的
represent:v. 代表
managerial approach:(词组)管理方法
draw out:v. 激发 开发
broadly:adv. 总体上 大体上
例句3
Ng and Sorensen (2008) demonstrated that when managers provide recognition to employees, motivate employees to work together, and remove obstacles preventing effective performance, employees feel more obligated to stay with the company.(剑桥 14 Test 1 Passage3 )
1)结构分析:
层次一:
主句:Ng and Sorensen (2008) demonstrated that......
从句:that.....company【that宾从】
层次二:
宾从内部:
主体:employees feel more obligated to stay with the company
修饰:when managers provide.... employees, motivate...together, and remove obstacles【when状从,修饰主体employees feel..., 表条件】
when内部:修饰:preventing.....performance【doing做定语,修饰obstacles】
结构总结:主句+宾从【嵌套状从+doing】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
Ng 和 Sorensen(2008)的研究表明:【当管理者认可员工的表现、激励员工协同工作,并排除阻(碍员工高效表现的)障碍时】,员工们就会觉得更有义务留在该公司。
3)重点词汇:
demonstrate:v. 表明
recognition:n. 认可
motivate :v. 鼓励
remove: v. 排除
obstacles:n. 障碍
prevent:v. 阻止
obligated:adj. 有义务的
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