雅思“背景句”如何写

万事开头难，“背景句”是很多考生在大作文写作中的难点。本文会为大家提供两种简单易上手的写“背景句”的方法，让大家在考场上快速写出句话，不仅能够帮助考生建立整场考试的信心，还能给考官留下一个非常好的印象。

考生在构思“背景句”的时候无非是以下几个问题：

1. 想不到背景句，用套话应付，而这句套话往往是考官的“黑名单”；

过于空泛，与题目讨论的话题关联度很小。

例题 1 ：

Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for children, while others think other family members like grandparents can do it better. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

“套句”错误示范：The education of children is becoming more important than ever before. —— 和 with the development of science and technology 一样，是被中国考生广泛使用的“背景句”。这样的套句已经被划到考官的“黑名单”里，大家要避免使用。

例题 2 ：

Some people think that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. But others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

“空泛”错误示范：In today’s competitive world, finding a job has become increasingly difficult. —— 很多考生看到题目中有 job, work, career 这样的单词，就写“竞争越来越激烈，找工作越来越难”这样的背景句，实则和题目所讨论的话题相关度并不大。有很大地可能性会被考官认定是“memorised”或者“off-topic”。

接下来，让我们用两个小妙招写出更恰当、与题目更相关的事实背景句。

妙招一：将题目中观点改成社会现象（或者提炼观点中的事实部分）

【例题 1】 的A 观点是“一些工作的父母认为…”， 是以观点形式存在的一句话。那么想一想，当今社会是否存在“一些父母将自己的孩子送到育儿中心”这种社会现象呢？叮咚！背景句就是这句了！

参考版本：Currently, some working parents choose to send their children to childcare centers.

此外，写出与题目相关度很高的背景不仅能给考官一个“没跑题”的好印象，还有一个附加好处是下文改写题目也会在逻辑上非常顺畅。比如 Currently, some working parents choose to send their children to childcare centers. Although some people believe that these organizations (很好地承接上文) can offer the best care, I would argue that it is better for children to be looked after by their grandparents.

【例题 2】 的B 观点是“另一些人认为他们应该尽早离开学校，通过积累工作经验来发展他们的事业”。在我们的社会中，对应的社会现象应该是“有一些青少年在高中毕业之后选择了工作，而不是上大学”。

参考版本：After graduating from high school, some young people decide to start working right away instead of going to university.

妙招二：找出题目中的争论基于一个怎样的社会事实

以 【例题 1】 为例，题目在争论到底应该将孩子交给谁来照顾，为什么有此争论，是不是因为“在现代社会，父母都太忙于工作了，没时间照顾自己的孩子，而不得不将孩子交给第三方来照顾”？那么这就是我们要写的背景句了。

参考版本：Currently, many parents tend to be busy working, and they need to rely on someone else to take care of their offspring.

在 【例题 2】 中，题目争论的是“直接工作还是上大学”，有此争论的原因是“高中生在毕业之后面临这样的一个两难的选择”。

参考版本：When they finish school, teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education.

希望以上两个方法可以帮助广大考生在考场上快速写出背景句，再也不用发愁十分钟还未完成开头段了！