托福考试话题词汇汇总
whitepollute白色污染
sustainabledevelopment可持续发展
ecosystem生态系统
environmentalpollution环境污染
over-fishing(overgrazing)过度捕捞(过度放牧)
sandstorm沙尘暴
resourceexhaustion资源枯竭
waterandsoilconservation水土保持
soilerosion土壤流失
clear-cutting(deforestation)滥砍滥伐
desertification沙漠化
conservenaturalresources保护自然资源
shortageoffreshwater淡水短缺
disruptionofecologicalbalance生态失衡
naturalpreservationzone自然保护区
2.教育话题类
thecrazeforgraduateschool考研热
surftheinternet网上冲浪
cyberspace网络空间
inter-disciplinarytalent复合型人才
assignmentofgraduates毕业生分配
netfriend网友
examination-orientededucation应试教育
teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教
quality-orientededucation素质教育
compulsoryeducation义务教育
internetbar网吧
adult(continuing)education成人教育
distanceeducation远程教育
campusculture校园文化
two-wayselection双向选择
work-studyprogram勤工俭学
doubledegree双学位
non-residentstudent走读生
residentstudent寄宿生
extracurricularactivities课外活动
self-taughtexamination自学考试
becomewell-educatedthroughself-study自学成才
toreducestudyload学生减负
web-addiction沉湎于上网
3.社会热点类
ProjectHope希望工程
informationrevolution信息革命
jerry-builtprojects豆腐渣工程
populationexplosion人口爆炸
epidemicdisease传染病
dropoutstudents失学儿童
laid-offworker下岗工人
reemploymentproject再就业工程
clonetechnology克隆技术
migratelaborer民工
crackdownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts打假
devalue贬值
expanddomesticdemand扩大内需
state-ownedenterprise国有企业
deflation通货紧缩
inflation通货膨胀
rechargeablecard冲值卡
SmoothTrafficProject畅通工程
anti-fakelabel防伪标志
povertyalleviation扶贫
infrastructureconstruction基础设施
viciouscircle恶性循环
genderdiscrimination性别歧视
psychologicalquality心理素质
patternofconsumption消费结构
consumers’association消费者协会
greenfood绿色食品
moneyworship拜金主意
Olympiccommittee奥委会
hostcity举办城市
bidforOlympic申办奥运会
4.经济文化类
regionalprotectionism地方保护主义
taxevasion偷税漏税
purchasingpower购买力
cybereconomy网络经济
personalincometax个人所得税
riskinvestment风险投资
aftersaleservice售后服务
stockexchange股票交易
booming/thriving/prosperity繁荣
decline/recession/depression萎缩/衰退/萧条
5.科技发展类
broadbandnetworks宽带网
multimedia多媒体
hacker黑客
e-business电子商务
piratedsoftware盗版软件
pseudo-science/superstition迷信
computervirus电脑病毒
on-lineshopping网上购物
get/surfon-line上网
test-tubebaby试管婴儿
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