我们从小写作文到大写,老师都要求我们要"逻辑严谨"和"结构完整"。对于中国作文来说,这是很难做到的,因为汉语是一种对立统一的语言,要考虑到两句话之间固有的逻辑,但在写英语作文时要容易得多,英语是"隐喻语言",我们所需要做的就是在句子之间添加一些"过渡词",这样句子才能正式完成!
为师将所有的过渡词根据具体用法的不同,分成九类,一一详细道来,列于本文,供君借鉴!
1) 【解释过渡词】如果刚刚写完一句话,然后想解释一下,那么你要用到的是“解释过渡词”:now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact ,这类过渡词能够有效增加语句的说服力,同时增加文章字数。事实上,英语本身就是一种“解释型语言”(汉语是一种“定义型语言”),解释过渡词用得好不好,直接体现了你的英语硬实力!
1. The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
2. Furthermore, several people telephoned the same night.
2)【时间过渡词】在记叙文里面,时间顺序是最重要的顺序;在图表文中,也常用表示时间的过渡词来加强数据之间的联系以说明变化规律!比如以下一篇图表文,是关于家庭消费结构变化的
The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly.
下面这句是大家常用的“现象解释型”议论文的开头模式:
Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities.
3)【强调过渡词】如果你说完一个道理,感觉表达的不完整,想要强调一下,那么你应该使用“强调过渡词” ,如:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important
1. Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.
2. Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.
4) 【转折过渡词】but, however, although, though, yet, except for
1. Yet there was still a chance that he would win.
2. Except for one girl, all the hikers returned.
5) 【举例过渡词】for example, for instance, thus, such, next
1. For instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.
2. Thus the trip finally began.
6) 【递进或补充过渡词】in addition,furthermore,also,moreover,yet
1. In addition, the tour stops in Vancouver.
2. Furthermore, the time for registration has been extended.
7) 【顺序的过渡词】first, second, third, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter (在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)
1. First, you mail in an application. Second, you ask for an appointment. Third, you send them three personal references.
2. Then you come to a traffic light and turn right.
8) 【比较过渡词】like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too
1. In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
2. Similarly, the Thais enjoy spicy foods.
9) 【对比过渡词】unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead
1. In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.
2. The husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.
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